Quick answer: Airbnb tells UK hosts to check their mortgage, lease and building rules first. Your council decides on planning, and each nation has its own register or licence. In England the Home Office says you must carry out a fire risk assessment, and HSE says gas appliances need an annual safety check. Airbnb now takes a single 15.5% fee from most hosts, according to Airbnb.
What changed in 2025 and 2026
- 6 April 2025: HMRC abolished the furnished holiday lettings tax regime (HMRC).
- 13 October 2026: Airbnb moved hosts using property management software to the single 15.5% fee. Airbnb says the single fee is now mandatory for most hosts (Airbnb).
- From 24 July 2026: Edinburgh charges a 5% visitor levy on the first 5 nights of a stay (City of Edinburgh Council).
- By 31 March 2027: hosts in Wales must register their accommodation (Welsh Government).
- March 2027: England's national short-let register is expected to begin, according to GOV.UK, updated 2 October 2026 (GOV.UK). The start date has moved before.
Step 1. Are you allowed to host?
Airbnb tells UK hosts to check with their mortgage lender for restrictions on subletting or hosting, and to check their lease and building rules (Airbnb). Our guides cover asking your lender for consent and short lets in leasehold flats.
In England, GOV.UK says your local planning authority decides whether short letting needs planning permission, based on how the property is used and the impact on neighbours (GOV.UK). A national short-let use class was consulted on in 2023, and GOV.UK still lists the outcome as being analysed (GOV.UK), so the proposed use class is not law.
GOV.UK also says owners should have dedicated holiday let insurance, public liability cover, and buildings and contents cover suitable for short-term letting (GOV.UK). Airbnb says its own host damage protection "isn't an insurance policy" (Airbnb). See our short-let insurance guide.
Step 2. Which registration or licence applies where the home is?
England
No register is in force yet. GOV.UK says the national register is now expected to begin in March 2027 (GOV.UK). Our guide to the short-let register follows the changes.
London
Section 44 of the Deregulation Act 2015 lets you rent a home in Greater London for short stays for up to 90 nights a calendar year without planning permission, as long as the person letting the home is liable to pay council tax on the property. Councils can remove this exemption for set homes or areas with the Secretary of State's consent (legislation.gov.uk). Airbnb automatically limits entire-home listings in Greater London to 90 nights a year, and says private rooms are not limited by this measure (Airbnb). See our London 90-night rule guide.
Wales
The Welsh Government says the visitor accommodation register is open now and must be completed by 31 March 2027 (Welsh Government). Councils can charge a visitor levy of £1.30 per person per night from 1 April 2027 at the earliest (Welsh Government). Second homes can face a council tax premium of up to 300%, and a let must be available for 252 days and actually let for 182 days a year to pay business rates instead (Welsh Government). Registration is needed even if your council has no levy. A licensing scheme is law but not yet in force, and the Welsh Government expects it to start between 2029 and 2030 (Welsh Government).
Scotland
mygov.scot says you must get a licence before you take bookings or receive guests, and that operating without one is a criminal offence, with a fine of up to £2,500 and a one-year ban from applying for a licence (mygov.scot). Licences usually last 3 years. Licence conditions include alarms, a gas certificate, electrical reports, insurance, an occupancy limit and the EPC rating in all adverts (mygov.scot). See our Edinburgh licence guide.
Northern Ireland
Self-catering accommodation must be certified by Tourism NI under the Tourism (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, according to the Department for the Economy (Department for the Economy).
Step 3. How do you make the home safe for guests?
In England, the Home Office guide for small paying guest accommodation says you must carry out "a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment" and keep a record of it (Home Office). You stay legally responsible even if you pay someone to do the assessment, and the local fire and rescue service enforces the rules. The guide recommends:
- smoke alarms in hallways, staircases, living rooms and bedrooms, and a heat alarm in every kitchen, all mains powered with battery backup and linked together
- carbon monoxide alarms wherever there is a gas or solid fuel appliance
The guide covers homes on the ground and first floor that sleep up to 10 people. Homes with guest rooms above the first floor, or sleeping more than 10, use the Home Office guide for sleeping accommodation instead (Home Office).
HSE says gas appliances serving guest accommodation need an annual gas safety check (HSE), and for stays under 28 days HSE says a copy of the record should be displayed in a prominent place, with records kept for at least two years (HSE). For electrical safety, GOV.UK points holiday let owners to HSE guidance and the rented sector electrical standards guidance (GOV.UK). Our compliance page lists the checks in one place.
Step 4. How is Airbnb income taxed?
| Your situation | What GOV.UK and HMRC say |
|---|---|
| Letting a room in your only or main home | Rent a Room relief lets you earn up to £7,500 a year tax-free, or £3,750 if shared (GOV.UK). HMRC says the relief needs the home to be your only or main residence (HMRC). |
| Letting a whole home | The first £1,000 of gross property income is tax-free under the property allowance, and each joint owner gets £1,000. If gross income is between £1,000 and £2,500, GOV.UK says to contact HMRC, and above £2,500 to register for Self Assessment. The allowance cannot be combined with Rent a Room on the same income (GOV.UK). |
| Any holiday let | The furnished holiday lettings regime ended on 6 April 2025. Income is now taxed like other property income, and individuals get mortgage interest relief at the 20% basic rate only (HMRC). |
Register for Self Assessment by 5 October after the end of the tax year you start letting (GOV.UK). GOV.UK says digital platforms must report hosts' income and rental addresses to HMRC under rules that started on 1 January 2024 (GOV.UK). Our guide to short-let tax goes further.
Step 5. What does it cost to host on Airbnb?
The main costs are Airbnb's fee, the insurance GOV.UK recommends, a fire risk assessment, an annual gas safety check and, in Wales, registration. Airbnb says most hosts now pay a single host-only fee of 15.5%, and the split fee, where hosts paid about 3% and guests paid the rest, is being phased out with no option to switch back (Airbnb). In Airbnb's own example, a host who sets a £100 price receives £84.50 (Airbnb). Our guide to Airbnb host fees works through real bookings.
AirCover for Hosts includes up to US$3 million of host damage protection and US$1 million of host liability insurance, according to Airbnb (Airbnb).
Step 6. How do you set up and list the home?
Once the permissions, safety checks and tax are in place, the work is the listing itself: photos, a description, prices and house rules. Our guides cover writing a listing that gets booked, choosing between Airbnb, Booking.com and Vrbo and syncing calendars.
Step 7. Who will run the home day to day?
Every stay needs a check-in, a clean, fresh linen and someone to answer guests. Hosts either do this themselves, bring in a co-host, or hand the home to a management company. Our guide compares co-hosts and property managers.
What could your home earn?
Free and instant. Nobody rings you unless you ask them to.
Get an email when the hosting rules change
England's register, the Wales deadline and Airbnb's fees are all changing over the next year. Leave your email and we'll send you a short note when any rule on this page changes.
We'll only use your email for these updates, and you can unsubscribe any time. Privacy policy.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need permission to host on Airbnb in the UK?
Airbnb tells UK hosts to check with their mortgage lender and their lease or building rules before hosting. In England, GOV.UK says your local planning authority decides whether short letting needs planning permission, and in Greater London a whole home can only be let for up to 90 nights a calendar year without permission, under the Deregulation Act 2015.
What does Airbnb charge hosts in 2026?
Airbnb says most hosts now pay a single host-only fee of 15.5%, and the older split fee of about 3% for hosts is being phased out. In Airbnb's own example, a £100 price pays the host £84.50.
Do I need a licence or registration to be an Airbnb host?
It depends on where the home is. Scotland requires a short-term let licence before you take bookings, according to mygov.scot. Wales requires hosts to register by 31 March 2027, according to the Welsh Government. England's national register is not yet in force and is expected to begin in March 2027, according to GOV.UK (updated 2 October 2026). Northern Ireland requires Tourism NI certification.
What is the London 90-night rule?
Under section 44 of the Deregulation Act 2015, letting a home in Greater London for short stays is not treated as a change of use if the total does not exceed 90 nights a calendar year and the person letting the home is liable to pay council tax on the property. Above 90 nights the exemption no longer applies, so planning rules apply as normal. Airbnb automatically limits entire-home listings in Greater London to 90 nights a year.
What safety rules apply to an Airbnb in England?
The Home Office guide for small paying guest accommodation says you must carry out a fire risk assessment and keep a written record. The guide recommends interlinked mains-powered smoke alarms, a heat alarm in the kitchen and carbon monoxide alarms where there is a gas or solid fuel appliance. HSE says gas appliances need an annual safety check, and for stays under 28 days HSE says a copy of the record should be displayed.
Can I host on Airbnb if I rent or have a leasehold flat?
Airbnb says leases and building rules can restrict hosting, so check them before you list. Airbnb also tells hosts to check with their mortgage lender for restrictions on subletting or hosting.
Do I pay tax on Airbnb income?
GOV.UK says the first £1,000 of property income is tax-free under the property allowance, you must contact HMRC between £1,000 and £2,500, and above £2,500 you must register for Self Assessment. Rent a Room relief of £7,500 applies only to furnished rooms in your only or main home.
What happened to furnished holiday let tax rules?
HMRC abolished the furnished holiday lettings regime from 6 April 2025 for income tax and capital gains tax, and from 1 April 2025 for corporation tax. Holiday let income is now taxed like other property income, with mortgage interest relief for individuals at the 20% basic rate only.
Is Airbnb AirCover enough insurance?
Airbnb says its host damage protection "isn't an insurance policy" and recommends hosts buy their own insurance. Airbnb says AirCover includes up to US$3 million of host damage protection and US$1 million of host liability insurance. GOV.UK says holiday let owners should have dedicated holiday let insurance, public liability cover, and buildings and contents cover suitable for short-term letting.
Does Airbnb tell HMRC what I earn?
GOV.UK says digital platforms must report sellers' income to HMRC under rules that started on 1 January 2024, including the address of each rental property. A platform report does not replace your own tax return.
Related guides
- Do you need your mortgage lender's consent to short-let your home?
- Holiday let mortgages in 2026: lender criteria and tax
- Short-let insurance explained
- The new short-let register for England
- Airbnb Superhost: the requirements
- Is Airbnb management worth it?
- Holiday let management in the UK
- Airbnb channel managers for UK hosts compared
- How to find an Airbnb cleaner in the UK
Sources
- GOV.UK: letting out a self-catering holiday home in England
- GOV.UK: consultation on a short-term let use class
- Deregulation Act 2015, section 44
- Airbnb: responsible hosting in the United Kingdom
- Home Office: making your small paying guest accommodation safe from fire
- Home Office fire guide (full text)
- HSE: gas safety checks
- HSE: gas safety record
- HMRC: abolition of the furnished holiday lettings regime
- GOV.UK: tax-free allowances on property income
- GOV.UK: the Rent a Room scheme
- HMRC Property Income Manual PIM4001
- GOV.UK: register for Self Assessment
- GOV.UK: selling on a digital platform
- Airbnb: service fees
- Airbnb: simplifying Airbnb service fees
- Airbnb: AirCover for Hosts
- Airbnb: the 90-night limit in London
- Welsh Government: tax rules for second homes
- Welsh Government: registering visitor accommodation
- Welsh Government: visitor levy
- Welsh Government: licensing visitor accommodation
- mygov.scot: short-term let licences
- mygov.scot: licence conditions
- City of Edinburgh Council: visitor levy
- Department for the Economy NI: tourist accommodation
This is general information, not legal, tax, planning or insurance advice. Rules are as published on the dates shown and change often. Check with your council, HMRC or a qualified adviser before you act.