You can still sell a house with tenants in it, but the rules changed on 1 May 2026. Section 21 has gone. To get the house back empty, you now need a legal reason, months of notice, and you face a ban on letting it again if the sale falls through. Here's how each route works, and how to avoid getting stuck with an empty house you can't let.
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Key takeaways
- You can sell with the tenant staying, usually to another landlord.
- To sell empty, you need the selling ground and at least four months' notice.
- You can't use the selling ground in the first 12 months of a tenancy.
- Using the selling ground brings a 12-month letting ban, including short lets.
- If you're selling because of the new rules, run the short-let numbers before serving notice.
Contents
- Can you still sell a house with tenants in it?
- How do you sell with the tenant staying?
- How do you get the house back to sell it empty?
- What is the letting ban, and why does it matter?
- How long does selling a tenanted house take?
- What should landlords do before serving notice?
- Is there an alternative to selling?
- Frequently asked questions
Can you still sell a house with tenants in it?
Yes. You have two main routes: sell with the tenant staying in the home, or ask the tenant to leave so you can sell it empty. Each route suits a different buyer, and each has very different timings.
How do you sell with the tenant staying?
You sell the home to another landlord, with the tenancy carrying on. The tenant keeps their home, and the buyer takes over as landlord. This avoids notice and the letting ban altogether, but it narrows your buyers to investors, who usually expect a lower price than a family buying a home to live in.
How do you get the house back to sell it empty?
Since Section 21 was abolished, you need a legal ground. The government's guidance sets out the grounds for possession, including a ground for landlords who want to sell. There are firm limits:
- Not in the first year. Shelter explains that a landlord cannot start possession proceedings on ground 1 or 1A during the first 12 months of the tenancy.
- Four months' notice. The selling ground needs at least four months' notice to the tenant.
- If the tenant doesn't leave, you'll need a court order, which adds more time.
What is the letting ban, and why does it matter?
If you use the selling ground, you can't simply change your mind and let the home again. The government's guide says landlords will not be able to market or re-let their property for 12 months. That restriction includes short lets and holiday lets.
The risk is real. The NRLA warns that if the sale falls through, you may be left with an empty property you cannot re-let for a prolonged period. Four months of notice plus a 12-month ban can mean well over a year with no rent, while you still pay the mortgage, council tax, insurance and bills.
How long does selling a tenanted house take?
If you sell with the tenant staying, the timing is similar to any other sale. If you need the house empty, add at least four months of notice before marketing it empty, plus any court time if the tenant doesn't leave. Read How long does it take to sell a house?
What should landlords do before serving notice?
- Decide who your buyer is. If an investor is likely, selling with the tenant in place may be quicker and simpler.
- Check the dates. GOV.UK states that the selling ground can't be used in the first 12 months of a tenancy.
- Get a realistic valuation both with and without the tenant, so you know what's at stake.
- Plan for the sale falling through. Work out what 12 months of an empty, unlettable home would cost you.
- Talk to your tenant. Some tenants are willing to agree a move date, which can make everything smoother.
Is there an alternative to selling?
For some landlords, the real reason for selling is the new tenancy rules, not a need for the money. If that's you, run the numbers on short lets before serving notice, because once notice is served on the selling ground, the letting ban also rules out short lets. Our short-let vs long-let calculator compares the two.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still use Section 21 to sell?
No. Section 21 was abolished on 1 May 2026. You now need a legal ground, such as the selling ground.
How much notice do I give a tenant if I'm selling?
At least four months, and not during the first 12 months of the tenancy.
What if my sale falls through after the tenant leaves?
The letting ban means you can't re-let the home, including as a short let, for 12 months.
Will a house sell for less with tenants in?
Often, because your buyers are mainly investors rather than people buying a home to live in.
Can I let the house as a short let while it's on the market?
Only if you haven't used the selling or moving-in ground to end a tenancy. Read the letting ban explained.
Related guides
Sources
This is general information, not legal, financial, tax or insurance advice. Market figures are averages as of the date shown above and change every month. Speak to a qualified professional before you act on anything here.